When building a fence, one of the most debated topics is whether to use nails or screws. At Ozark Fence, we’ve been constructing fences in Springfield, MO for years, and we’ve heard this question countless times. Both nails and screws have their strengths and weaknesses, and the choice often depends on the specific needs of your fence. Let’s break down the differences and help you decide what’s best for your project.
Understanding the Basics
Nails:
For this discussion, we’re focusing on ring shank nails, which have ridges along the shank to increase their holding power. Ring shank nails come in various materials, such as galvanized steel or stainless steel, and are designed to grip wood fibers tightly, reducing the chance of loosening over time.
Screws:
We’re talking about standard coated wood screws, often with a Torx head for ease of installation. Like nails, screws come in various materials and coatings to prevent rust and corrosion.
Cost Comparison
- Nails: A ring shank nail typically costs about 1 to 1.5 cents per nail, making it a more economical choice for large fencing projects.
- Screws: Coated wood screws are significantly more expensive, costing around 6 to 7 cents per screw.
When building a fence, this price difference can add up quickly, especially for long stretches of fencing. Nails are the clear winner in terms of material cost.
Installation Efficiency
- Nails: Installed using a pneumatic nail gun, nails are much faster to install, allowing professionals to complete several hundred feet of fence in a day.
- Screws: Even with specialized screw guns, screws take considerably more time to install. This slower production rate increases labor costs.
From a time and labor perspective, nails are more efficient for large-scale projects.
Performance and Durability
Nails:
- Ring shank nails are excellent for holding wood securely over time. The ridges along the shank grip the wood fibers, preventing the nails from loosening.
- Common concerns about nails pulling out often stem from using smooth-shank nails, not ring shank nails.
- However, removing ring shank nails during repairs can be challenging, as they tend to stay embedded in the wood.
Screws:
- Screws provide a strong hold and are easier to remove, making them ideal for sections of the fence that may need future adjustments or repairs.
- Screws are more prone to breaking at the junction of the head and shaft, especially if over-torqued during installation.
Best Use Cases
At Ozark Fence, we use both nails and screws strategically:
Nails:
- Best for attaching pickets to rails.
- Ideal for large-scale production due to cost efficiency and speed.
- Provide a strong, long-lasting hold when using ring shank nails.
Screws:
- Used for attaching rails to steel posts, where removability might be needed for future repairs.
- Recommended for sections of the fence that require easier disassembly, such as areas with easement access.
When to Use Both
For many fencing projects, a combination of nails and screws provides the best of both worlds. Nails offer durability and efficiency for securing pickets, while screws add flexibility for areas where removability is a priority.
Final Thoughts
So, should you use nails or screws to build your fence? The answer depends on your specific needs. If cost and speed are top priorities, ring shank nails are your best bet. If flexibility and ease of repair are more important, consider screws for certain parts of your fence. Be sure to watch this video for a full rundown.
At Ozark Fence, we’re here to help you make the best decision for your Springfield, MO fencing project. Whether you’re building a new fence or upgrading an existing one, our team can guide you every step of the way. Contact us today to get started!